Eastern Anatolia & Mesopotamia Grand Discovery Tour (14 Days)
Highlights
- Cliffside Sumela Monastery and Black Sea cultural heritage
- Seljuk masterpieces in Erzurum, Ahlat, and Mardin
- The medieval ruins of Ani, once a great Silk Road capital
- Ishak Pasha Palace with panoramic views of Mount Ararat
- Boat trip to Akdamar Island and the Church of the Holy Cross
- Mount Nemrut and its monumental stone heads
- Göbeklitepe & Karahantepe, the world’s oldest known temples
- Ancient cities of Hasankeyf, Dara, and Zeugma
- Rich culinary and cultural traditions of Gaziantep and Adana
Overview
This extraordinary journey unfolds across the heart of Eastern Anatolia and ancient Mesopotamia, tracing civilizations that shaped human history. Beginning on the lush shores of the Black Sea and ending in the fertile plains of Çukurova, the tour reveals a timeless landscape of monasteries carved into cliffs, medieval capitals, sacred mountains, and the world’s earliest temples.
From the dramatic Sumela Monastery and the ruined city of Ani to the mystical heights of Mount Nemrut and the Neolithic wonders of Göbeklitepe, each day offers a profound encounter with history, faith, and culture. Carefully paced and rich in meaning, this tour is designed for travelers seeking depth, authenticity, and unforgettable heritage experiences.
Route
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View the route on Google MapsItinerary
Upon arrival in Trabzon, you are met by your professional guide and transferred to your hotel. The remainder of the day is at leisure, allowing time to rest after your journey or enjoy a gentle introduction to this historic Black Sea city.
Overnight: Trabzon
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
After breakfast, your guide picks you up from the hotel to begin a full-day exploration of Trabzon and its surroundings. Travel into the forested mountains to visit the legendary Sumela Monastery, dramatically built into a sheer cliff face in the 14th century and dedicated to the Black Virgin.
Returning to the city, visit the elegant Hagia Sophia, followed by the Atatürk Pavilion, set within tranquil gardens overlooking Trabzon. At the end of the tour, return to your hotel.
Overnight: Trabzon
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
Following breakfast, meet your guide and depart from the hotel toward Erzurum, passing through the lush valleys and highlands of the Black Sea region. Upon arrival in Erzurum, enjoy a guided city tour featuring the iconic Çifte Minareli Medrese, Yakutiye Medrese, Erzurum Castle, the Three Tombs, and the historic Ulu Mosque, outstanding examples of Seljuk architecture.
After the tour, drop-off at the hotel.
Overnight: Erzurum
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
After breakfast, depart with your guide across the wide pastures of Eastern Anatolia toward Kars. En route, explore the remarkable ruins of Ani, the medieval capital known as the “City of a Thousand and One Churches,” located near the Turkish–Armenian border.
Continue to Kars to visit Kars Castle and the Archaeological Museum. Transfer to the hotel at the end of the day.
Overnight: Kars
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
Breakfast at the hotel is followed by departure with your guide toward Doğubeyazıt. Visit the magnificent Ishak Pasha Palace, an 18th-century masterpiece blending Ottoman, Persian, and Seljuk architectural styles.
Admire views of Mount Ararat, traditionally believed to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark, before continuing toward Van with a stop at the scenic Muradiye Waterfalls. Hotel drop-off upon arrival.
Overnight: Van
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
After breakfast, your guide escorts you to the pier for a boat trip to Akdamar Island, home to the Church of the Holy Cross, famed for its intricate biblical reliefs.
In the afternoon, visit the Urartian fortress of Çavuştepe and the impressive Hoşap Castle (1643). Return to the hotel at the end of the tour.
Overnight: Van
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
Meet your guide after breakfast and depart toward Tatvan. Travel by local minibuses to reach Mount Nemrut Crater Lake, the largest volcanic crater lake in Turkey.
Continue to Ahlat, renowned for its Seljuk mausoleums and monumental cemetery. Transfer to the hotel in Tatvan.
Overnight: Tatvan
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
After breakfast, depart with your guide for Mardin. En route, visit Hasankeyf, an ancient settlement overlooking the Tigris River, and the Syriac monastery of Anıtlı.
Continue to Midyat, famous for its stone houses and traditional silversmiths, before arriving in Mardin. Hotel drop-off in the evening.
Overnight: Mardin
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
After breakfast, your guide picks you up for a full-day exploration of Mardin, a medieval city cascading down the hillside above the Mesopotamian plains. Visit the important Dayrul-Zeferan Monastery, followed by the ancient Roman city of Dara, near the Syrian border.
Return to the hotel after the tour.
Overnight: Mardin
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
Following breakfast, depart with your guide toward Karahantepe and then Göbeklitepe, the world’s oldest known temple complex, dating back over 11,000 years.
Continue to Urfa, where visits include Abraham’s Cave, the Sacred Pool, the historic bazaar, and the Haleplibahçe Museum. Transfer to the hotel.
Overnight: Urfa
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
Early breakfast, followed by departure with your guide toward Mount Nemrut. Explore the monumental sanctuary of King Antiochus I, the Nemrut Dağı National Park, Cendere Roman Bridge, Arsameia, and the Karakuş Tumulus.
Continue to Adıyaman and transfer to the hotel.
Overnight: Adıyaman
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
After breakfast, depart with your guide toward Halfeti. Enjoy a ferry ride to see Rumkale and the partially submerged village along the Euphrates River.
Continue to Gaziantep for visits to Zeugma and the world-renowned Zeugma Mosaic Museum. Hotel drop-off.
Overnight: Gaziantep
(Breakfast and Lunch Included )
Breakfast at the hotel, followed by free time for shopping in Gaziantep. Later, depart with your guide for Adana. Upon arrival, enjoy a city tour including the Adana Archaeological Museum.
Transfer to the hotel at the end of the day.
Overnight: Adana
(Breakfast Included )
After breakfast, your guide provides transfer from the hotel to the airport for your onward journey. End of services.
Trip includes
Included
Trabzon: 2 nights - Zorlu Grand Hotel or Smiller
Erzurum: 1 night - Ramada By Wyndham Erzurum or Smiller
Kars: 1 night - Grand Ani Hotel or Smiller
Van: 2 nights - Ramada by Wyndham Van or Smiller
Tatvan: 1 night - Hotel Tatvan Kardelen or Smiller
Mardin: 2 nights - Ramada Plaza by Wyndham Mardin or Smiller
Urfa: 1 night - Grand Gülizar Otel or Smiller
Adıyaman: 1 night - Park Dedeman Adıyaman or Smiller
Gaziantep: 1 night - Park Dedeman Gaziantep or Smiller
Adana: 1 night - DoubleTree by Hilton Adana or Smiller
Professional, licensed English-speaking guide accompanying the tour from start to finish
Guiding Method Fully guided
Daily breakfast at hotels
Lunches as specified in the program at local restaurants, featuring regional cuisine
Meet & greet and professional guide pick-up from the hotel at the start of the tour
All ground transportation in a modern, air-conditioned vehicle throughout the itinerary
Guided city tours and excursions in:
Trabzon (Sumela Monastery, Hagia Sophia, Atatürk Pavilion)
Erzurum (Seljuk monuments and historic city center)
Ani (UNESCO archaeological site)
Kars (city and museum tour)
Van (Akdamar Island, Çavuştepe, Hoşap Castle)
Ahlat (Seljuk cemetery and mausoleums)
Mardin (old city, Dayrul-Zeferan Monastery)
Dara (ancient Roman city)
Urfa (Göbeklitepe, Karahantepe, sacred sites)
Mount Nemrut & Commagene Kingdom sites
Gaziantep (Zeugma and Mosaic Museum)
Adana (city tour and Archaeological Museum)
All entrance fees to museums, archaeological sites, and historical monuments mentioned in the itinerary
Boat trips and ferries, including:
Akdamar Island boat trip (Lake Van)
Halfeti ferry to Rumkale
Local taxes, service charges, and parking fees
Tour duration: 14 days / 13 nights
Walking level: Moderate to extensive walking at archaeological and historical sites
Recommended attire: Comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, and layered clothing
Early departures: Required on certain days, particularly for Mount Nemrut and long-distance drives
Climate: Weather conditions vary significantly by region, season, and altitude
Flexibility: Itinerary order may be adjusted due to weather, road conditions, or operational needs
Interest focus: Ideal for travelers interested in history, archaeology, ancient civilizations, and cultural heritage
Cultural sensitivity: Modest dress recommended at religious sites
Excluded
International And Domestic flights to and from Turkey
Travel insurance
Dinners and beverages unless otherwise stated
Personal expenses such as shopping, laundry, and minibar
Tips for the guide and driver (optional and at guests’ discretion)
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