5 Day Silk Road & Ancient Civilizations Tour of Eastern Turkey
Highlights
- Explore Ancient Mesopotamia & the Cradle of Civilizations Walk through Old Mardin, renowned for its stone architecture and breathtaking views over Mesopotamia
- Visit the 4th-century Forty Martyrs Church, Zinciriye Madrasah, and Deyrulzafaran Monastery, spiritual centers of Syriac Christianity
- Dara Ancient City – The Ephesus of Mesopotamia
- Explore massive rock-cut tombs, cisterns, and city walls from one of the region’s most impressive archaeological sites. - Midyat & Hasankeyf – Towns Shaped by 10,000 Years of History
- Enjoy spectacular views of Mount Ararat, traditionally linked with Noah’s Ark
- Ishak Pasha Palace – A Masterpiece of Eastern Architecture
Overview
Embark on a breathtaking journey across Eastern Turkey, where the legendary Silk Road, ancient kingdoms, sacred monasteries, and lost cities come together in an unforgettable cultural experience. This tour reveals the rich heritage of Mesopotamia, the Armenian Highlands, and the Urartian Kingdom, blending spiritual landmarks, dramatic landscapes, and archaeological wonders.
Discover the stone-built elegance of Mardin, explore 10,000 years of history in Hasankeyf, cruise across Lake Van to the magnificent Church of the Holy Cross on Akdamar Island, and walk through the monumental ruins of Ani, the medieval “City of 1001 Churches.” Along the way, visit stunning waterfalls, ancient monasteries, Silk Road caravan routes, epic fortresses, and palaces that reflect centuries of Eastern civilizations.
Perfect for culture lovers, history enthusiasts, archaeology fans, photographers, and travelers seeking a deep, authentic experience, this journey unveils the timeless spirit of Eastern Turkey—where every stone, every village, and every horizon tells a story thousands of years old.
Route
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View the route on Google MapsItinerary
(Breakfast Included)
Meet your tour manager at Mardin International Airport and transfer directly into the heart of this ancient city. Arriving around midday, we begin exploring the stunning architectural beauty of Old Mardin, famous for its traditional stone houses carved in the old Arabic style. As we stroll through its bustling bazaars, you’ll witness Mardin’s vibrant trading culture and enjoy panoramic views stretching across the vast Mesopotamian Plain.
Visits of the Day:
Forty Martyrs Church (Kırklar Kilisesi) – dating back to the 4th century, later renamed to honor Cappadocian martyrs
Zinciriye Madrasah (1385) – an exceptional example of Artuqid theology schools with elegant courtyards and domes
Deyr-az-Zaferan Monastery (Deyrulzafaran) – founded in 762 AD, once the seat of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate for nearly 800 years
Explore Old Mardin’s streets & bazaars
Dara Ancient City – known as the “Ephesus of Mesopotamia” with impressive rock-cut structures and ancient walls
Overnight: Mardin
(Breakfast Included)
After breakfast, we depart toward Midyat, a charming town known for its stone mansions and ancient monasteries. Continue to Hasankeyf, one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world with history spanning over 10,000 years.
Highlights of the Day:
Explore Midyat’s old houses and unique Syriac architecture
Visit a local monastery en routeDiscover Hasankeyf, home to nine civilizations and priceless archaeological treasures
See historical mosques, tombs, cave churches, and remnants threatened by the Ilisu Dam Project
After lunch by the Tigris River, we continue to Tatvan, a peaceful town on the shores of Lake Van, and enjoy a spectacular sunset over the water.
Overnight: Tatvan
(Breakfast Included)
After breakfast, depart Tatvan for a scenic drive along the shores of Lake Van, Turkey’s largest and saltiest lake. Arrive in Van and board a ferry to the legendary Akdamar Island.
Visits of the Day:
Ferry ride to Akdamar Island
Church of the Holy Cross – the finest Armenian architectural masterpiece of the 10th century
Van Castle (Urartu Fortress) – explore the monumental citadel dating back to the 9th century BC
View ancient Urartian inscriptions and enjoy panoramic lake views
Overnight: Van
(Breakfast Included)
After breakfast, follow the ancient Silk Road toward Doğubeyazıt.
Highlights of the Day:
Muradiye Waterfalls – a beautiful natural cascade, striking in all seasons
Scenic stops to view Mount Ararat, often associated with the legend of Noah’s Ark
Ishak Pasha Palace – a spectacular 18th-century complex combining Ottoman, Persian, and Armenian architectural
styles
View the ruins of Eski Beyazit and the ancient Urartian city below
Continue to Kars for dinner and overnight.
Overnight: Kars
(Breakfast Included)
After an early breakfast, drive to the border city of Ani, a magnificent medieval Armenian capital now in ruins, yet still awe-inspiring.
Visits of the Day:
Ruins of Ani – once home to over 1 million people and known as the “City of 1001 Churches”
Walk through monumental fortified walls, cathedrals, mosques, bridges, and palaces
Enjoy dramatic views overlooking Armenia
Visit Kars Castle – a historic stronghold with sweeping views over the city
Holy Apostles Church (12 Havariler Kilisesi) – built in the 10th century; transformed several times through history
After the tour, transfer to Kars or Van Airport (please confirm airport choice) for your flight to Istanbul.
Your journey through Eastern Turkey ends with unforgettable memories of ancient civilizations, biblical history, and breathtaking landscapes.
End of Tour – Thank you for choosing TravelShop Booking!
Trip includes
Included
1 nights hotel accommodation in Mardin Zerzevan Hotel or similar
1 nights hotel accommodation in Tatwan ( 3&4 star hotel )
1 nights hotel accommodation in Van Elite World Van or similar
1 nights hotel accommodation in Kars Büyük Kale Kars Hotel or similar
Professional, licensed English-speaking tour guide
Guiding Method Fully guided
4 Daily breakfast
Airport transfers upon arrival and departure
Private, A/C, non-smoking vehicle throughout the tour
Professional, experienced driver
Ferry ride to Akdamar Island
All sightseeing tours mentioned in the itinerary
Entrance fees to all museums and archaeological sites as per the program
Guided Old Mardin, Dara Ancient City, Midyat, Hasankeyf
Guided Akdamar Island & Holy Cross Church
Guided Van Castle, Muradiye Waterfalls, Mount Ararat viewpoints
Guided Ishak Pasha Palace, Kars Castle, Ani Ruins
All parking, tolls, highway fees
Local taxes & VAT
Expect moderate walking on uneven ground, ancient ruins, and cobblestone streets—comfortable shoes are essential.
Some sites involve short uphill pathways; a walking stick may be useful for those who need support.
Eastern Turkey can be warm during the day and cool in the evenings. Layered clothing is ideal.
Modest attire is recommended when visiting churches, mosques, and monasteries.
You will visit many religious and culturally sensitive sites—speaking softly and dressing respectfully will enhance your experience.
Locals are welcoming; a friendly “Merhaba” (Hello) goes a long way.
Turkish cuisine is rich and flavorful. Vegetarian options are widely available upon request.
Carry bottled water during day trips, especially in summer.
Most sites allow photography, but some monasteries or museum areas may prohibit flash or indoor photography.
Always look for signs or ask your guide.
Mardin, Midyat, and Kars are known for silver filigree jewelry, handmade soaps, spices, honey, carpets, and copperware.
Prices in bazaars are negotiable, so polite bargaining is part of the experience.
Most hotels offer free Wi-Fi.
You may consider purchasing a local SIM card for wider coverage during road travel.
The region is safe for travelers and frequently visited by tour groups.
Keep your passport and valuables secured in hotel safes.
Some tour timings may adjust based on local conditions, ferry schedules, or weather, but all main visits will be ensured.
Excluded
International or Domestic Flights
Travel insurance (highly recommended)
Personal Expenses & Optional Items
International or domestic flights
Personal expenses (drinks, snacks, souvenirs, minibar, laundry, etc.)
Lunches and dinners not listed as included
Optional tours or activities not specified in the itinerary
Visa fees (if applicable)
Tips for guide and driver
Tips for hotel staff and porters
Need help or have a question about this tour?
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